Homopolymer Definition in Chemistry

A homopolymer is a polymer where every monomer unit (mer) of the chain is the same. Homopolymer Examples Polyvinylchloride (PVC) is a homopolymer consisting of vinyl chloride units. Polypropylene consists of repeating propylene units. In contrast, DNA is a polymer that is not a homopolymer. Different sequences of base pairs are used to encode genetic information.

Shitty First Draft By Anne Lamott - 893 Words

In ‘’Shitty First Drafts,’’ by Anne Lamott argues that in order to create ‘’ terrific third draft’’ you must first start out with a ‘’shitty first draft’’. She believes that every good writers, should write shitty first drafts, because the writer will produce better second drafts and ‘’terrific third drafts.’’ I completely agree with Lamott, because the first draft will never be flawless, and therefore from the moment I start writing an essay I fairly pour everything out, all of thoughts and ideas into the first draft, which becomes my ‘’shitty first draft’’. In my first English class in college, I was explained it’s beneficial to write a ‘’shitty first draft’’, since the first draft is like an exercise. Thought out this course I continued using Lamott idea of writing a first shitty draft. Thus whenever I created my first draft I only wrote my views and indications and it was always atrocious, although the process I took was precisely helpful in creating final draft, for instances I would gather all the information plus during the teachers conference I would take all of the errors the teacher exposed put into inconsideration. I always wrote a first shitty draft my final draft would be strictly acceptable. Nevertheless it is paramount to create a first shitty draft, because occasionally the mind goes blank and other times the mind is full of the ideas and beliefs, and since it’s the first draft later on add more knowledgeable ideas to the final essay.Show MoreRelated`` Shitty First Drafts `` By Anne Lamott1079 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Lamott’s â€Å"Shitty First Drafts† presents an argument to eliminate the understanding that writers create a masterpiece on their first drafts. The first draft is simply the first attempt that writers create to turn their thoughts into a f inal paper. Lamott tries to convince the â€Å"uninitiated† that everyone writes â€Å"shitty first drafts† and often times, positive outcomes come from those first attempts. One of the biggest obstacle in writing is the fear of creating terrible paper and many writersRead MoreShitty First Drafts By Anne Lamott854 Words   |  4 Pages In the essay â€Å"Shitty First Drafts†, Anne Lamott addresses aspiring writers on the subject of the dreaded first draft. Lamott uses a disarmingly humorous tone to illustrate the value of putting pen to paper and writing shitty first drafts. Lamott goes on to say, â€Å"The first draft is the child’s draft, where you let it all pour out†¦ knowing that no one is going to see it and that you can shape it later† (234). The essay successfully delivers this message by use of its light and conversational toneRead MoreThe Book Shitty First Draft By Anne Lamott902 Words   |  4 Pages The text â€Å"Shitty Fir st Draft† is written by Anne Lamott from the book â€Å"Bird by Bird†, it uses ethos to attract readers by giving examples or personal experience showing that she is very familiar with writing and uses style and substance to keep the readers’ noses tuck in their books. Reading the title readers would expect that this would be a fun read instead of a serious, heavy-content one. This text is mainly for writers and uses a really friendly tone with some jokes along the way. The compositionRead MoreAnalysis Of Anne Lamott s Shitty First Drafts Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesIn Anne Lamott’s essay, â€Å"Shitty First Drafts,† she explains her writing philosophy of just getting ideas down on paper and then editing them later. While some disagree with this method, such as George Dila in his critical response, â€Å"Rethinking the Shitty First Draft,† many writers employ this technique to not only better their writing, but to overcome obstacles in the writing process. Even the most successful of writers will say that they actually hate writing, Lamott even compares it to pullingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Shitty First Drafts† by Anne Lamott, is a hilarious must read for junior high school students and any other aspiring writers. Her essay inspires comfort and confidence in writing a first draft. It concretes that all writers experience the â€Å"shitty† first draft. Anne Lamott wrote this instructional information in 1995, but it is timeless information. She blows the idea of writing an immaculate first draft out of the water. Anne supports the idea that bad first drafts will almost always lead to betterRead MoreThe Writing Process, By Anne Lamott, And Write Before Writing By Donald M. Murray1303 Words   |  6 Pagesexamining â€Å"Shitty First Drafts†, by Anne Lamott, and â€Å"Write before Writing†, by Donald M. Murray, each writing process has some good p rospects. Anne Lamott is a little crazy, but passionate writer that can really surprize you. In Anne Lamott s article â€Å"Shitty First Drafts†, she believes that any writer should write a shitty first draft, and that’s how anyone ends up with a better second draft and a â€Å"terrific third draft† .Lamott declares in order to be good, the writer needs to first allow for theRead MoreAnne Lamotts Shitty First Drafts By Nancy Sommers1195 Words   |  5 PagesAfter reading, â€Å"Shitty First Drafts† by Anne Lamott and â€Å" Revision Strategies of Student Writers and Experienced Adult Writers† by Nancy Sommers, I couldn’t agree more with their writing process strategies and statements. Anne Lamott is known to be professional writer who has strong beliefs in not only writing but her process. In Lamott, article â€Å"Shitty First Drafts† she supplies student and professional writers’ opinions and provides her beliefs of the writ ing process.Lamott, breaks down the importanceRead MoreThe Bottom Line By Anne Lamott977 Words   |  4 Pageslike my first drafts to be blind, unconscious, messy efforts; that is what gets me the best material† (Egan). Egan says that when writing, she just lets her words flow regardless of how it may turn out, if it sounds bad, or whether it contains multiple mistakes or grammatical errors. For Egan, getting the work done is all that matters first. Once she gets the first draft done, then she worries about critiques. The same attitude that Egan portrays in her quote is similar to the attitude that Anne LamottRead MoreAn Analysis Of Shitty First Drafts876 Words   |  4 Pagescomponents are the thesis statement, transition sentences, and the structures or tone of the essay. In the essays, â€Å"Shitty First Drafts† by Anne Lamott and â€Å"How Not to Say the Wrong Thing† by Berry Goldman and Susan Silk, the authors describes effective ways to process and analyz e a situation in the most compelling way possible. Regardless of the fact that the essays â€Å"Shitty First Drafts† and â€Å"How Not to Say the Wrong Thing† are based on two completely different subjects, they both breakdown their topicRead MoreShitty First Draft Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesReflective Synthesis Shitty First Draft a novel written by a woman named Anne Lamott is an educational novel that talked about her life experience in writing her novels. In Free Writing Exercises written by Peter Elbow, he explains that everyone limits themselves in writing because they are constantly editing their work. In the Pleasures of Reading written by Rebecca Mead it talks about how people read to impress themselves. When I was younger, I loved to read because the stories kept me entertained

Paul Levy free essay sample

Paul Levy’s strong transformational leadership style facilitated Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) from ailing to thriving. The organization faced many dire issues including financial crisis, poor quality of patient care, and low staff morale. This grim outlook required a strong transformational leader. Levy displayed all the characteristics of a powerful and effective leader by embracing intellectual stimulation, individual consideration, and charisma which enabled him to lead them through the crisis. Levy was able to inspire the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center staff by clearly presenting the hospitals challenges and seeking out different viewpoints to solve them. He was able to intellectually stimulate the employees which served to enlighten and motivate them to save the medical center. Levy demonstrated this fundamental characteristic very clearly during the first month of his tenure by posting the Hunter Report to the company intranet.The Hunter report was an outside consultant’s objective overview of the medical centers financial status. By posting it to the website he encouraged intellectual thought about the current state of the BIDMC from all levels of the team. Managements openness was rewarded as over 300 email responses were received, with each being reviewed by senior management and responded to directly by Levy. He was able to gain the employees trust by being open to suggestions and by demonstrating that he was in touch with the real issues plaguing the medical center. By promoting a culture of intellectual stimulation at BIDMC, Levy was able to begin creating an engaged workface and start solidifying himself as a leader the staff could trust and support. People in an organization need to feel like they are important and Levy does a great job through his idea of core values where he focuses on individual consideration. He assesses what the people in the organization value and adjusts his strategy around those core values. This will result in natural teamwork, cohesion and overall, buy in.Levy believes that the job of the CEO is to survey employees, understand what is important to them and build your business plan around those values. This helps support and develops followers to improve self-confidence and a desire to improve performance. â€Å"When you have a team that believes in themselves, you can achieve so much more than your average organization. † Levy believes in the CEO as a teacher, he motivates his management team in improving decision making and accountability, an example is the discharging of patients which were being seen as a bottleneck (getting people who are well to leave the hospital).The Department of Medicine was responsible for coming up with a plan to resolve the issue, and had yet to take action in implementing their new plan. Levy addressed this in a staff meeting, direct at the head of the Department, in front of everyone. He said that in order to get anything done, you need a champion, periodic reporting, and corrective actions. This put peer pressure on the Department of Medicine to produce results, singling them out as aware of an issue although they had not yet taken action.This is a lesson on how to organize things to get things done. He was also motivating other to follow suit and start implementing improvements in their departments. Charismatic leaders are able to inspire emotion and passion in their followers by being optimistic and enthusiastic. Without passionate and emotional employees, an organization will be crippled and unable to face upcoming challenges. When followers are able to identify with their leader, the followers become more motivated and strive to do their best.While doing all this, charismatic leaders are able to display great confidence in the organization’s ability to solve current and future challenges. Levy displayed many traits of a charismatic leader throughout his time at the BIDMC. Levy first action upon arriving at the hospital was to send an email to every employee at BIDMC explaining the current predicament. Though the situation at BIDMC was dire, Levy kept a positive tone to the email; he stated from the start that failure was not an option since privatization of the hospital would be detrimental to everyone. After 150 people were laid off, Levy sent out a â€Å"healing message† to the staff. He knew that people were hurting, but soon things would improve. Levy needed to show he understood their loss of friends and coworkers, but also provide an uplifting message that in the next couple days a recovery plan would be released and things would begin to look up. Levy’s outlook, coupled with a win by the Patriots, instilled the belief that â€Å"if the Patriots can do it, we can too. When dealing with a â€Å"whiny† email form a hospital director, Levy demonstrated his confidence by carbon copying his response to the entire department. The Cc’d email also served to call out this director’s bad behavior in real time, inspiring him to live up to the organization’s values. Levy was guided by values that focused on doing what’s right for the organization, as he lead BIDMC back on the road to financial strength. Throughout he remained transparent to the staff, by sharing the Hunter Report BIDMC’s recovery plan.Taking suggestions from staff and personally responding to each email. Levy acted as both coach and cheerleader to the organization, by encouraging staff members to take risks as well as asking questions others would not think to ask. He motivated BIDMC staff to continuously evolve and find innovative solutions to the organization’s problems. Levy was able to remain optimistic about the medical center’s future, and inspire passion and emotion in the staff. Levy embodies many of the characteristics of a transformative leader, and played a crucial role in saving the BIDMC.

The Randle Report Essays - Ufologists, Alien Autopsy, Films

The Randle Report The Randle Report, by Kevin D. Randle explores UFO research in the1990's. In reading his book I have gained much knowledge of how to determine whether information submitted as proof of extraterrestrial existence is valid or bogus, and the truth (from a scientificstandpoint) about several famous unidentified phenomenoms. Much information is submitted to substantiate extraterrestrial existence. This information comes in many forms but the most common are: video, photography, and sworn testimony. Once this information is introduced UFO researchers have to test the authenticity of the information. In 1995 aman named Ray Santilli claimed to have authentic footage of the allegedRoswell alien autopsy. Although it was very interesting, it was most definitly a hoax. This conclusion came after the data from many tests (performed by unbiased scientists and experts in their respected fields) showed that many things in the film and the actual film did not correlateas they should have. In the film there were instruments that hadn't been invented yet and the film was unlike any from that time period. We as humans have always had a facination with visual displays. In 1987 Ed Walters produced several polaroid photographs, several of which were published in several national newspapers and magazines. Once again these photographs were very appealing to the American public but were proved to be not generic either. Mr. Walters was not only unable to recreate his photographs but after he moved from the residence where he claimed to have taken the photographs at the next tennant to reside in that home found a model of a flying saucer that seems to be the same one that appeared in his photographs. Book Reports

buy custom Philosophy in Literature essay

buy custom Philosophy in Literature essay Henry Fleming is also known as the youth because he was the youngest among the people who went to war. He is said to have a different mind, all the time he was getting ready to go to battle. But the good thing with Henry Fleming is that, he never gave up, and always had some side motivation he related to some of the lessons he acquired during his life. There is a point when he is said to have had a thought of escaping the battled, but he remembered what his swimming coach told him about courage. Although he sometimes used to run away from the battle, he realized it was a worthy cause to take, for if he had not escaped, maybe he would have died with one of his comrades. If Henry Fleming had escaped the battle field completely, he would not have won the battle, and he would have been called a coward boy. He was a boy who was concerned about his community, and his personal image. It is depicted in the book how he did not want his colleague to disclose that he had escaped from the battle field, hence he does not make it a big deal for him when he was almost giving up in life, hence he had written a letter to his family as a sign of dearth. This story would be told by the aged to address the younger, showing them that life has challenges and one has to take some risks in order to become respectable in the community. The story would be told to motivate the young people who might have low self esteem so as to motivate them to take a certain challenge in life, bearing in mind all the available risks, but consequently undertaking the risk. The story can also e told to people who have not decided on doing a certain activity or pursuing a certain course. This story has more relevance to the current youths, who are reluctant and have fear of taking any risks in their life. As clearly illustrated by Henry Fleming, he only achieved fame and respect as well as class after persevering the challenges and the risks for being in the battle fields, where he witnessed some of his comrades losing their lifes The boy, who cried wolf By Vladimir Nabokov, is one of known best selling article, which has rich deep literature. The novel revolves around a boy who runs home crying wolf! Wolf! And in real sense there is no wolf. The implication of the story is to involve trick and convey the message that meaningful literature has purposeful trickery. The story outlines the aspect of imagination, as available in any figurative speech, which leads the reader or the listener to get carried with imagination. This happens for a period of time, till the reader misses the reality when it downs. As depicted in the Vladimir Nabokov novel, the boy used to go home crying wolf, until people got used to his story, and they could no longer take him serious because of her repeated constant calls. A day dawned when a real wolf chased the boy, and as usual the boy cried wolf! Wolf! And people assumed that it was just as always. Unfortunately, the boy was attacked by the wolf, and eaten by the wolf. Although the boy died, people regretted neglecting his cry, but they said it was his jokes that they did not help him. The boy died after being eaten by the wolf the boy allways cried about. My opinion is, when you keep wishing about having or encountering something, it will surely happen to you one day. No matter how bad or good ones wish or dream is, one day it will come to be a reality. The boy always cried wolf was following him, and after sometime it appeared to him. In addition, in another perspective, it can also be interpreted that, it is always good to tell the truth. Case in point, if only the boy kept his mouth shut, and only says the truth when the wolf appears, people would not have assumed him, and they would have come for his rescue. This story has a moral lesson that it is good to always say the truth, and people will always take you seriously. Alternatively, one should always have a positive wish towards his or her life. In other words, life gives back what one asks for. The boy kept calling wolf, and eventually he was killed by a wolf. This story can be directed to the young generation who turn deaf ear to the elders, and end up telling a lie to fit in their needs. The teenagers lie to the elders in order to get what they want, without taking into consideration the consequences of their lie. The story can also be told to those people who are less privileged in the society, for it is these people who have uncouth wishes for themselves. It should come to them as a lesson that in life, an individual are necessary to possess a positive vision . Having a positive attitude towards life is a strong state of the mind which enables an individual to be both strong psychologically and mentally and works to ensure that there is the building or creation of a strong personality. Buy custom Philosophy in Literature essay

Why Women Smile Essay Essays

Why Women Smile Essay Essays Why Women Smile Essay Paper Why Women Smile Essay Paper After smiling brightly for about four decennaries. I now find myself seeking to discontinue. Or. at the really least. seeking to take down the electrical power a spot. Not everyone I know is acute on this. My smiling has gleamed like a inexpensive plastic night-light so long and so faithfully that certain friends and relations worry that my temper will darken the minute my smiling dims. â€Å"Gee. † one says. â€Å"I associate you with your smiling. It’s the kernel of you. I should believe you’d want to smile more! † But the people who love me best agree that my smiling which springs Forth no affair where I am or how I feel-hasn’t been functioning me good. Said my hubby late. â€Å"Your smiling face and well-meaning demeanours make people like you in a fuzzed manner. but that doesn’t seen’ ; to be what you’re after these yearss. † Smiles are non the little and innocuous things they appear to be: Too many of us smile in st ead of demoing what’s truly on our heads. Indeed. the success of the women’s motion might be measured by the sincerity-and deficiency of it-in our smilings. Despite all the work we American adult females have done to acquire and keep full legal control of our organic structures. non to advert our fates. we still don’t seem to be to the full in charge of a twosome of little musculus groups in our faces. We smile so frequently and so promiscuously-when we’re angry. when we’re tense. when we’re with kids. when we’re being photographed. when we’re questioning for a occupation. when we’re meeting campaigners to employ-that the Smiling Woman has become a peculiarly American original. This isn’t wholly a bad thing. of class. A smiling lightens the burden. diffuses unpleasantness. redistributes nervous tenseness. Women physicians smile more than their male opposite numbers. surveies show. and are better liked by their patients. Oscar Wilde’s old saw that â€Å"a woman’s face is her work of fiction† is frequently quoted to remind us that what’s on the surface may hold small connexion to what we’re feeling. What is it in our civilization that keeps our smilings on automatic pilot? The behaviour seems to be an equal blend of nature and raising. Research has demonstrated that since females frequently mature earlier than males and are less cranky. misss smile more than male childs from the really get downing. But by adolescence. the differences in the smiling rates of male childs and misss are so robust that it’s clear the civilization has done more than its portion of the soiled work. Just think of the female parents who fastidiously embroidered the words ENTER SMILING on small sampling stations. and so hung their handicraft on doors by aureate ironss. Translation: â€Å"Your existent emotions aren’t welcome here. † Clearly. our inherent aptitudes are another factor. Our smilings have their roots in the salutations of monkeys. who pull their lips up and back to demo their fright of onslaught. every bit good as their reluctance to compete for a place of laterality. And like the phalanger caught in the visible radiation by the clattering refuse tins. we. excessively. brassy toothy faces when we make major errors. By declaring ourselves non-threatening. our smilings provide an highly various agencies of protection. Our earliest babe smilings are nonvoluntary physiological reactions holding merely the vaguest connexion to contentment or comfort. In short. we’re genetically wired to draw on our parents’ heartstrings. As Desmond Morris explains in Babywatching. this is our manner of attaching ourselves to our caretakers. every bit genuinely as babe Pan troglodytess clench their mothers’ pelt. Even as babes we’re capable of projecting onto others ( in this instance. our parents ) the feelings we know we need to acquire back in return. Bona fide societal smilings occur at two-and-a-half to three months of age. normally a few hebdomads after we foremost get down staring with intense involvement into the faces of our parents. By the clip we are six months old. we are smiling and express joying on a regular basis in reaction to titillating. eatings. blown raspberries. clinchs. and peekaboo games. Even babes who are born blind intuitively cognize how to respond to enjoyable a lterations with a smiling. though their first smilings start subsequently than those of sighted kids. Psychologists and head-shrinkers have noted that babes besides smile and laugh with alleviation when they realize that something they thought might be unsafe is non unsafe after all. Kids Begin to ask for their parents to indulge them with â€Å"scary† approach-avoidance games ; they love to be chased or tossed up into the air. ( It’s interesting to observe that as grownups. we go through the same gosh-that’ s-shocking-and-dangerous-but -it’ s-okay-to-laugh -and-smile rhythms when we listen to raunchy stand-up comics. ) From the natural states of New Guinea to the pavements of New York. smilings are associated with joy. alleviation. and amusement. But smilings are by no agencies limited to the look of positive emotions: Peoples of many different civilizations smile when they are frightened. embarrassed. angry. or suffering. In Japan. for case. a smiling is frequently used to conceal hurting or sorrow. Psychologist Paul Ekman. the caput of the University of California’s Human Interaction Lab in San Francisco. has identified 18 distinguishable types of smilings. including those that show wretchedness. conformity. fright. and disdain. The smiling of true gaiety. which Dr. Ekman calls the Duchenne Smile. after the nineteenth century French physician who foremost studied it. is characterized by heightened circulation. a feeling of excitement. and the employment of two major facial musculuss: the zygomaticus major of the lower face. and the orbicularis eye. which crinkles the tegument around the eyes. But since the mean American woman’s smiling frequently has less to make with her existent province of felicity than it does with the societal force per unit area to smile no affair what. her baseline societal smiling isn’t apt to be a felt look that engages the eyes like this. Ekman insists that if people learned to read smilings. they could see the unhappiness. wretchedness. or hurting lurking at that place. field as twenty-four hours. Obviously. a woman’s happy. willing respect is something the universe wants visibly demonstrated. Woe to the waitress. the personal helper or receptionist. the flight attender. or any other adult female in the line of public service whose smiling is non offered up to the foreman or client as cogent evidence that there are no storm clouds-no childs to back up. no sleep that’s been missed-rolling into the cheery workplace landscape. Womans are expected to smile no affair where they line up on the societal. cultural. or economic ladder: College professors are criticized for non smiling. political partners are pilloried for being excessively serious. and women’s functions in movies have historically been smiling 1s. It’s small admiration that work forces on the street still name out. â€Å"Hey. babe. smiling! Life’s non that bad. is it? † to adult females go throughing by. lost in idea. A friend remembers being pulled aside by a instructor after category and asked. â€Å"What is incorrect. dear? You sat there for the whole hr looking so sad! † â€Å"All I could calculate. † my friends says now. â€Å"is that I wasn’t smiling. And the fact that she felt sorry for me for looking normal made me experience atrocious. † Ironically. the societal Torahs that govern our smilings have wholly reversed themselves over the last 2. 000 old ages. Women weren’t ever expected to look alive and antiphonal ; in fact. immoderate laughter was one time considered one of the more conspicuous frailties a adult female could hold. and hilarity was downright iniquitous. Womans were unbroken apart. in some civilizations even veiled. so that they couldn’t perpetuate Eve’s seductive. evil work. The lone smiling deemed appropriate on a privileged woman’s face was the serene. inward smiling of the Virgin Mary at Christ’s birth. and ev en that look was best directed entirely at immature kids. Cackling laughter and wicked hilarities were the sorts of sounds heard merely in snake pit. What we know of women’s facial looks in other centuries comes largely from spiritual Hagiographas. codifications of etiquette. and portrait pictures. In 15th century Italy. it was customary for creative persons to paint lovely. blank-faced adult females in profile. A spectator could gaze infinitely at such a adult female. but she could non stare back. By the Renaissance. male creative persons were taking some pleasance in picturing adult females with a gloss of complexness. Leonardo district attorney Vinci’s Mona Lisa. with her veiled puzzling smiling. being the most celebrated illustration. The Golden Age of the Dutch Republic marks a absorbing period for analyzing women’s facial looks. While we might anticipate the bibulous immature prostitutes of Amsterdam to smile diabolically ( unchecked gender and prurience were supposed to muddle the encephalon ) . it’s the faces of the Dutch adult females from all right households that surprise us. Considered socially more free. these adult females demonstrate a Fuller scope of facial looks than their European sisters. Frans Hals’s 1622 portrayal of Stephanus Geraerdt and Isabella Coymans. a married twosome. is singular non merely for the full. friendly smilings on each face. but for the Frank and common pleasance the twosome take in each other. In the 1800s. sprightly. pretty adult females began looking in advertizements for everything from drinks to those newfangled Kodak Land cameras. Women’s faces were no longer stolid. and their willingness to confer position. to offer. suggestion. and output. was most decidedly promoted by their smile images. The civilization appeared to hold turned the smiling. originally a bond shared between confidants. into a socially required show that sold capitalist political orientation every bit good as kitchen contraptions. And female viewing audiences shortly began to emulate these extremely idealised images. Many longed to be more like her. that perpetually smiling female. She seemed so beautiful. So content. So whole. By the center of the nineteenth century. the majority of America’s smile load was falling chiefly to adult females and Afro-american slaves. supplying a really portable agencies of protection. a manner of stating. â€Å"I’m harmless. I won’t assert myself here. † It reassured those in power to see marks of gratitude and contentment in the faces of subsidiaries. As long ago as 1963. advertiser David Ogilvy declared the image of a adult female smiling approvingly at a merchandise cliched. but we’ve yet to acquire the message. Cheerful Americans still look in ads today. smiling slightly less artfully than they smiled during the center of the century. but smiling loosely however. Other states have been slightly loath to import our â€Å"Don’t concern. be happy† American smilings. When McDonald’s opened in Moscow non long ago and when EuroDisney debuted in France last twelvemonth. the Americans involved in both concern ventures complained that they couldn’t acquire the indigens they’d employed to smile worth a darn. Europeans sing the United States for the first clip are frequently surprised at merely how frequently Americans smile. But when you look at our history. the relentless good wit ( or. at any rate. the pretence of it ) falls into position. The American wilderness was developed on the premise that this state had a deficit of people in relation to its possibilities. In states with a more stiff category construction or caste system. fewer people are as captivated by the thought of rapidly winning friends and act uponing people. Here in the States. nevertheless. every alien is a possible associate. Our smilings bring ne w people on board. The American smiling is a democratic version of a curtsey or doffed hat. since. in this land of free peers. we’re non particularly formal about the ways we greet societal higher-ups. The civil rights motion neer addressed the smiling load by name. but activists worked on their ain to put new facial norms. Afro-american males stopped smiling on the streets in the sixtiess. merrily cognizant of the unsettling consequence this action had on the white population. The image of the simpleminded. smiling. white-toothed black was rejected as blatantly racialist. and it bit by bit retreated into the distance. However. like the adult females of Sparta and the married womans of samurai. who were expected to look happy upon larning their boies or hubbies had died in conflict. modern-day American adult females have yet to one-sidedly declare their faces their ain belongings. For case. conceive of a adult female at a forenoon concern meeting being asked if she could do a self-generated and concise summing up of a complicated undertaking she’s been fighting to acquire under control for months. She might pull the terminal of her oral cavity back and clinch her dentitions – Eek! – in a protective response. a polite. restrained look of her surprise. non unlike the look of a painstaking immature schoolgirl being told to acquire out paper and pencil for a dad quiz. At the same clip. the adult female might be experiencing resentful of the supervisor who sprang the petition. but she fears taking that individual on. So she holds back a remark. The whole public presentation resolutenesss in a eldritch smile fall ining into a nervous smiling that conveys uncomfortableness and unpreparedness. A pointed comment by manner of account or self-defense might’ve worked better for her – but her oral cavity was otherwise engaged. We’d do good to recognize merely how much our smilings misrepresent us. and curse off for good the self-deprecating smiles and ritual shows of respect. Real smilings have good physiological effects. harmonizing to Paul Ekman. False 1s do nil for us at all. â€Å"Smiles are every bit of import as sound bites on telecasting. † insists manufacturer and media coach Heidi Berenson. who has worked with many of Washington’s most celebrated faces. â€Å"And adult females have ever been better at understanding this than work forces. But the smile I’m speaking approximately is non a cutesy smiling. It’s an important smiling. A echt smiling. Properly timed. it’s enormously powerful. † To restrict a adult female to one look is like redacting down an orchestra to one instrument. And the hunt for more reliable agencies of look isn’t easy in a civilization in which adult females are still expected to be greathearted smilers. helpmeets in crisis. and conservators of everybody else’s morale. But alteration is already drifting in the high air currents. We see a blessing in self-asserting female comics who are turn outing that adult females can serve out smilings. non merely have on them. Actress Demi Moore has stated that she doesn’t like to take smiling functions. Nike is running ads that show unsmiling adult females athletes sudating. making. forcing themselves. These adult females aren’t excessively concerned with issues of resonance ; they’re non being â€Å"nice† girls-they’re working out. If a woman’s smiling were genuinely her ain. to be smiled or non. harmonizing to how the adult female felt. instead than harmonizing to what person else needed. she would smile more spontaneously. without subterranean. concealed motivations. As Rainer Maria Rilke wrote in The Journal of My Other Self. â€Å"Her smiling was non meant to be seen by anyone and served its whole intent in being smiled. † That smiling is my long-run purpose. In the interim. I hope to stabilise on the smile continuum someplace between the arousing smile of Farrah Fawcett and the haughty smirk of Jeane Kirkpatrick. Cunningham. Amy. â€Å"Why Women Smile. † The Norton Reader. Shorter Eleventh Edition. Ed. Linda H. Peterson and John C. Brereton. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. 2004. 160-165.

Leadership Challenge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership Challenge - Essay Example Leadership involves the most vital resources of the organization- the people. Power distribution between leaders and group members is unequal. Leadership involves the use of different forms of power to influence the behavior of followers. And lastly, leadership is about values. Management is the process of planning, organising, leading and controlling all phases of business operation in order to achieve the objectives of that organisation. Effective management invariably results in business success, while ineffective management often results in business failure. Planning is an intellectually demanding process, because it requires deliberate courses of action where decisions are based on purpose, knowledge and considerable degree of estimates. Planning minimizes costs. Its emphasis is on efficient and effective operations and consistency of procedures and methods. Organizing includes the skills of self- managing and team work thus time is considered as an essential factor. The word organization refers to the structure or a network of relationships among individuals interacting with one another. Organizing as a tool is an end in itself but a means of achieving the objectives of the organization. ... manager without the authority necessary to direct and supervise it, and the provision for coordination horizontally and vertically in the organizational structure. Controlling makes use of skills involving setting of performance standards and measurements of performance as well as flexibility and adaptability to change. Controlling is the managerial function of measuring and correcting performance in order to make sure that organizational objectives and plans that were deliberately devised to be attained are being accomplished. Planning and controlling are closely related that some manager and management practitioners think that their functions are also closely related. Objectives and plans are very important and control is not possible, because performance has to be measured against some established criteria. Controlling, as a management tool, is the function of every manager from president to supervisor. While the range of control varies among managers, those at all levels have the responsibility for the effective implementation of plans. Control is the process of assuring management that the organizational plans, objectives, programs and other specific tasks are carried out effectively and efficiently. The basic control process involves three steps: establishing standards, measuring performance against these standards, remedies for deviation from standards and plans. SUMMARY Kouzes introduced the five practices. "Faced with different cultures and difficult circumstances, Lindsay Levin and Alan Keith each seized the opportunity to lead. They chose a pioneering path and led their organizations to new summits of excellence. And although their cultures and circumstances are distinct, we learned some important lessons about leadership from Lindsay, Alan, and